banner ad
Experts Logo

articles

The Medicolegal Expert - It's A Protection Racket

By: Shawn Hayden, MD, PhD, MBA
Tel: 940-453-0076
Email Dr. Draper


View Profile on Experts.com.


Who’s A Medical Expert?

Connecting the dots on how to become a better expert.  Let’s look at orthopedic surgery.  Physicians by design are experts at treating the human body when they graduate from medical school.  But the world has changed in the last 30 years, and physicians have to complete a residency to be fully licensed in many states, AND become a better medicolegal expert.

The Roll of the Medical Expert

So let’s dig a little deeper and consider the legal definition of a medical expert witness, one who can opine on the specific details of their subspeciality in medicolegal proceedings.  Generally a medical expert witness is a qualified and experienced healthcare professional who provides their opinion in legal proceedings based on their expertise in a particular field of medicine. Their testimony assists in clarifying complex medical issues for judges and juries. 

The Unbiased Opinion

Medical experts are retained by one side or the other in a legal dispute to shed light on the facts of a case.  Because of this, some people believe that the expert has intrinsic bias in favor of the retaining side.  In fact, the medical expert should be working to support and protect the facts of the case, without bias.  Here’s an example from my own experience. 

Case in Point

While reviewing records on a personal injury case, a chief complaint appeared to point to a joint injury caused by the collision in question.  But the MRI images were not immediately available.  However, there was a reference to an MRI of the same joint in a PCP visit note prior to the injury.  While brief, the PCP’s study reference suggested the joint in question did have evidence of an underlying injury.  An MRI taken after the injury revealed similar findings.  At least by report, the effects of the collision really hadn’t changed anything.  This may have been overlooked,  but the PCP’s reference to the prior MRI was so specific, it appeared to be taken verbatim from the radiologist’s report. Most orthopedic surgeons prefer to read their own images, usually confirming the radiologists’ findings.  But without the hard copy,  the note was as good as it got in this instance. But with this small bit of information it prompted my team to pull out the stops and find the  missing MRI.  By reading and corroborating the data, we were able to prove that the MVC was not the main cause of the joint symptoms.  With this, the facts of the case were protected, and the case settled. 

While this particular instance happened to help the defense side,  we have cases which worked in the plaintiff’s favor as well.  The take home message is that staying mentally on point is a critical quality in the world of medical experts.  Confirming primary source data is often a critical step in helping prove the Medical Expert’s opinion.

Why It’s Important

When my practice receives a request to review a matter, I usually have a conference call with retaining counsel regarding my credentials and experience.  It won’t surprise anyone to know one of the most common questions I am asked -- “ Which side do you normally represent?”  Early on I was concerned that counsel would be turned off by my representing the other side in other cases. In fact, the vast majority of the attorneys my practice works with are happy to know that I consult for both plaintiff and defense counsel.  This gets back to my thoughts on the importance of an unbiased opinion.  By providing expert services to attorneys that represent a broad spectrum of medical legal matters, I firmly believe that my analyses carry more weight.  And in the end, are less likely to be biased.

Staying Focused on What Matters

Ultimately, protecting the facts of the case requires both intention and practice. It demands that the expert engage fully with the facts of the case, eliminate potential distractions, and uncover the additional key facts of the matter.  The goal is not to protect one side or the other, rather the goal for the expert is to find the truth, and thereby protect the integrity of the case as a whole.  In that sense, the Medical Expert’s business is a protection racket.  And that’s a good thing.


Shawn Hayden, MD, PhD, MBA,  President and CEO of ONTO Orthopedics, has over 25 years of experience as an Orthopedic Spine, Trauma and Sports Medicine Surgeon  in the Dallas Fort Worth area. Dr. Hayden’s focus has always been in providing high-tech, high-quality care to his patients. For this reason, he is constantly training on some of the latest diagnostic and operative technologies. Dr. Hayden assists medical doctors, scientists, lawyers and law firms with civil matters, malpractice cases, business guidance, and idea generation. His services include medical record review, thorough reporting of causation, depositions, and trial testimony as needed.

 

©Copyright - All Rights Reserved

DO NOT REPRODUCE WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION BY AUTHOR.

Related articles

Joel-Kent-Pain-Management-Expert-Photo.jpg

1/27/2023· Medical Malpractice

Defense Support - Paralysis Following An Epidural Injection

By: Joel L. Kent, MD

In this case I was asked to assist in the defense of a physician who had performed a T5/6 epidural on a patient who subsequently developed an epidural hematoma and resultant spinal cord injury with paralysis. The suit contended that the injuries sustained by the patient were the result of negligent..

James-Wheeler-OB-GYN-Expert-Photo.jpg

3/25/2015· Medical Malpractice

How Can Causation Be Established in a Labor and Delivery Malpractice Action?

By: Dr. James Wheeler

A malpractice action requires the plaintiff to prove: (1) the defendant caregiver owed a duty of care to the plaintiff-patient, (2) the caregiver departed from that standard of care, and (3) that departure from the standard of care actually caused the injury claimed by the plaintiff. "Causation" 11; often the critical component in a malpractice action because the presence of a duty is often obvious, except perhaps in "Good Samaritan" cases, but the statutorily-required expert witnesses will argue about whether the caregiver departed from some standard of care. Because defining "causation" is difficult, there are interesting distinctions in legal versus medical, sociological, or philosophical concepts of cause-and-effect. Applying this difficult concept of "causation" to the very complex world of labor and delivery (L&D) does indeed beg the question, just how can causation be established?

jeffrey-nicholson-physician-assistant-expert-photo.jpg

11/5/2016· Medical Malpractice

Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner Malpractice Trends

By: Dr. Jeffrey Nicholson

Trends in malpractice awards and adverse actions (e.g., revocation of provider license) following an act or omission constituting medical error or negligence were examined. The National Practitioner Data Bank was used to compare rates of malpractice reports and adverse actions for physicians, physician assistants (PAs), and nurse practitioners (NPs). During 2005 through 2014, there ranged from 11.2 to 19.0 malpractice payment reports per 1,000 physicians, 1.4 to 2.4 per 1,000 PAs, and 1.1 to 1.4 per 1,000 NPs. Physician median payments ranged from 1.3 to 2.3 times higher than PAs or NPs. Diagnosis-related malpractice allegations varied by provider type, with physicians having significantly fewer reports (31.9%) than PAs (52.8%) or NPs (40.6%) over the observation period. Trends in malpractice payment reports may reflect policy enactments to decrease liability.

;
Experts.com-No broker Movie Ad

Follow us

linkedin logo youtube logo rss feed logo
;